This is when the Abbasid Empire starts to fall apart heavy taxation, agrarian disorder, societal mishap, and revolts all play the Abbasid Empire into the hands of the Buyids, a Persian group that captures Baghdad, the capital, and controls the Abbasid for a few years. Once again the foreign conquerors came from the east, as they did at the time of the Abbasid revolution, They were from the Daylam area to the south-west of. These warriors would soon become the center of power in the Abbasid empire, and would oust the power of the caliphs. Turns out this bodyguard force goes from 4000 slave soldiers, to become a mercenary force of 70,000 warriors.
After he died, his sons fought over the throne in another round of civil wars the winner of this second round would form a bodyguard force to keep him safe from his other sons. When al-Rashid died, a power struggle came forth: who would be the next caliph? Sons of the deceased caliph fought over the throne, until an al-Mamum came into power. The Abbasid Revolution By the 740s CE, Umayyad supremacism had created implacable opposition amongst broad sections of society. Al-Rashid lived an extravagant life, filled with riches, pleasures, and deceitful acts. Despite staggering military success and the expansion of the Caliphate to its greatest extent, their supremacist attitude was bound to generate enemies. Which city led to the end of the Abbasid dynasty The Mongol conquest of the Abbasid Caliphate culminated in the horrific sack of Baghdad that effectively ended the Islamic Golden Age. In the 9th century, when Harun al-Rashid was the caliph, the Abbasid Empire was at the pinnacle of its beauty and wealth. As early as the third Abbasid Caliph, al-Mahdi (775-785), issues related to the decline of the Abbasid Caliphate were apparent. The major issue which the Abbasid Caliphate faced throughout its five centuries of rule was maintaining such a large multi-ethnic empire.
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